The fans and the HVAC inside the enclosures run the same duty cycle at 02:00 as they do at 14:00. The PCS that convert DC to grid AC and the MV transformer that steps the voltage up for export are still on. A residential home is, in every jurisdiction dBCAD covers, quieter at night than the day. The two curves cross — and the night case is the binding one for the closest home.
A margin that does not exist at 02:00 cannot be designed in at 14:00.
Most redesigns do not come from a wrong method. They come from a noise finding that arrived late, after the design was already paid for. dBCAD takes the model to the receptor before the model is taken to the authority. Every home has its own line on a plan view, its own predicted level at night, and its own margin against the local night limit.
The example shows what happens when this view is taken seriously. Eight homes, one night period: Wasserwerksweg 7 sits 2.6 dB above the limit and the apartment block 1.8 dB. Four of the other six meet it by 2.4 dB or less, and at the upper estimate the studio prints beside each level, seven of eight are over. A single headline number would call six of them fine; the margin-versus-uncertainty view tells a different story.
The binding case for this sitenight · 40 dB(A)· zone WA (assumed)